论著

成人依恋对心理压力的影响:自我批评的中介作用

  • 莫李澄 ,
  • 张丹丹
展开
  • 深圳大学心理学院,深圳 518060
莫李澄,2017年毕业于山西中医药大学(人文学院),获得理学学士学位。2019年毕业于哈尔滨工程大学(人文社会科学学院),获得教育学硕士学位。2019年7月起于深圳大学(心理学院)担任研究助理。目前研究和研究兴趣:抑郁症患者对社会反馈的期待、体验与情绪调节。
* 张丹丹,zhangdd05@gmail.com

网络出版日期: 2024-10-18

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31 970980); 深圳市基础研究自由探索项目(JCYJ2018030512430529 4); 深圳市教育科学规划项目(ybzz19014)

The Influence of Adult Attachment on Psychological Stress: The Mediating Effect of Self-criticism

  • MO Licheng ,
  • ZHANG Dandan
Expand
  • School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
* ZHANG Dandan, zhangdd05@gmail.com

Online published: 2024-10-18

摘要

目的:探讨成人依恋对心理压力的影响及自我批评的中介作用。
方法:采用整群抽样的方法,选取哈尔滨、太原、南京地区高校学生为被试。选用亲密关系经历量表、抑郁体验问卷中的自我批评分量表和压力困扰量表进行问卷调查。对收集的数据进行描述性统计分析,相关分析,回归分析及中介效应检验。
结果:共发放问卷1 250份,回收1 160份,回收率为92.8%,剔除无效问卷后,有效问卷为1 108份,有效率为88.6%。结果表明(1)成人依恋与自我批评呈正相关(依恋回避:r=0.175, p<0.01;依恋焦虑:r=0.545, p<0.001)、也与心理压力成正相关(依恋回避:r=0.141,p<0.01;依恋焦虑:r=0.356,p<0.001)呈正相关,并对心理压力具有正向预测作用(F=42.998,p<0.001)。(2)自我批评在依恋焦虑与心理压力之间起到部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为60.5%。
结论:成人依恋不仅可以直接影响心理压力,还可以通过影响自我批评,间接影响心理压力。

本文引用格式

莫李澄 , 张丹丹 . 成人依恋对心理压力的影响:自我批评的中介作用[J]. 心理学通讯, 2020 , 3(3) : 162 -169 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.219071

Abstract

Objective:This paper aims to explore the influence of adult attachment on psychological stress, as well as the mediating effect of self-criticism.
Methods:Using the cluster sampling method, college students in Harbin, Taiyuan and Nanjing area were selected as subjects. The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR), the Self-critical Subscale of Depression Experience Questionnaire (DEQ) and the Stress Distress Scale were used to conduct the questionnaire survey. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and mediating effect test were performed on the collected data.
Results:A total of 1,250 questionnaires were issued and 1,160 were recovered, with a recovery rate of 92.8%. After the invalid questionnaires were eliminated, the effective questionnaires were 1,108, with an effective rate of 88.6%. The main results are as follows: (1) adult attachment has a positive predictive effect on psychological stress (F=42.998, p<0.001) and is positively correlated with self-criticism (attachment avoidance: r=0.175, p<0.01; attachment anxiety: r=0.545, p<0.001) and psychological stress (attachment avoidance: r=0.141, p<0.01; attachment anxiety: r=0.356, p<0.001). (2) Self-criticism partially mediates attachment anxiety and psychological pressure, and the mediating effect accounts for 60.5% of the total effect.
Conclusion:Adult attachment can not only directly affect psychological stress, but also affect psychological stress via self-criticism.

参考文献

[1] 安莉娟, 丛中. (2003). 安全感研究述评. 中国行为医学科学, 12(6), 98-99.
[2] 何晓琴, 吴晓薇, 唐海波, 胡青竹. (2015). 大学生幽默风格在成人依恋与抑郁间的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志, 23(2), 285-288. doi: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2015.02.021
[3] 黄势海. (2018). 越南大学生人格特征对心理压力的影响:应对方式的中介作用(博士学位论文). 武汉: 华中师范大学.
[4] 李同归, 加藤和生. (2006). 成人依恋的测量: 亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版. 心理学报, 38(3), 399-406. doi: 10.1016/S0379-4172 (06)60092-9
[5] 梁宝勇. (2006). 精神压力、应对与健康-应激与应对的临床心理学研究. 北京:教育科学出版社.
[6] 梁宝勇, 蔡颖, 周亚娟, 陈坡. (2010). 压力困扰量表的编制. 中国临床心理学杂志, 18(1), 1-4. doi: 10.16128/j.cnki. 1005-3611.2010. 01.005
[7] 宁布, 尤红, 孟宪璋. (2006). 抑郁体验问卷(DEQ)的信度和效度研究. 中国临床心理学杂志,14(4), 345-346. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-36 11.2006.04.006
[8] 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. (1999). 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版). 北京: 中国心理卫生杂志社.
[9] 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. (2014). 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展. 心理科学进展, 22(5), 731-745. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00731
[10] 吴薇莉, 方莉. (2004). 成人依恋测量研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 12(2), 217-220. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3611.2004.02.041
[11] 张兴, 陈旭, 冉光明, 胡娜, 郭磊, 蔡曙光, 李强强. (2016). 老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用. 心理发展与教育, 32(6), 761-768. doi: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15
[12] 章若昆, 郭永玉. (2009). 自我批评人格及其对社会适应的影响. 西南大学学报(社会科学版), 35(6), 15-21. doi:10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2009. 06.003
[13] Abela J. R., Webb C. A., Wagner C., Ho M. H. R., & Adams P. (2006). The role of self-criticism, dependency, and hassles in the course of depressive illness: A multiwave longitudinal study. Pers Soc Psychol B, 32(3), 328-338. doi: 10.1177/0146167205280911
[14] Ahles J. J., Mezulis A. H., & Hudson M. R. (2016). Religious coping as a moderator of the relationship between stress and depressive symptoms. Psychol Relig Spirit, 8(3). doi: 10.1037/rel0000039
[15] Bishop J. L., Norona J. C., Roberson P. N. E., Welsh D. P., & Mccurry S. K. (2018). Adult attachment, role balance, and depressive symptoms in emerging adulthood. J Adult Dev, 26(1), 31-40. doi: 10.1007/s10804-018-9295-z
[16] Blatt, S. J. (2004). Experiences of depression: Theoretical, clinical, and research perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
[17] Blatt, S. J., & Homann, E. (1992). Parent-child interaction in the etiology of dependent and self-critical depression. Clin Psychol Rev, 12(1), 47-91. doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(92)90091-L
[18] Blatt, S. J., & Luyten, P. (2009). A structural-developmental psychodynamic approach to psychopathology: Two polarities of experience across the life span. Dev Psychopathol, 21(3), 793. doi: 10.1017/s0954579409000431
[19] Blatt, S. J., & Zuroff, D. C. (1992). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition: Two prototypes for depression. Clin Psychol Rev, 12(5), 527-562. doi: 10.1016/0272-7358(92)90070-O
[20] Blatt, S. J., (1974). Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. Psychoanal Stud Chil, 29,107-157. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28162
[21] Bonab, B. G., & Koohsar, A. A. H. (2011). Relation among quality of attachment, paranoid ideation and somatization in college students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30(6), 207-211. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.041
[22] Bowlby J. (1982). Attachment and Loss: Volume I. Attachment (2nd ed). New York: Basic Books.
[23] Brown, A. M., & Whiteside, S. P. (2008). Relations among perceived parental rearing behaviors, attachment style, and worry in anxious children. J Anxiety Disord, 22(2), 236-272. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2007. 02.002
[24] Campos R. C., Besser A., & Blatt S. J. (2013). Recollections of parental rejection, self-criticism and depression in suicidality. Arch Suicide Res, 17, 58-74. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.748416
[25] Cassidy, J. (1988). Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds. Child Dev, 59, 121-134. doi: 10.2307/1130394
[26] Cunha M., Martinho M. I., Xavier A. M., & Espirito-Santo H. (2014). Early memories of positive emotions and its relationships to attachment styles, self-compassion and psychopathology in adolescence. Eur Psychiat, 28, 1. doi: 10.1016/S0924-9338(13)76444-7
[27] Frazier P. A., Tix A. P., & Barron K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. J Couns Psychol, 51(1), 115-134. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
[28] Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. J Pers Soc Psychol, 52(3), 511-524. doi: 10.103 7/0022-3514.52.3.511
[29] Irons C., Gilbert P., Baldwin M., Baccus J., & Palmer M. (2006). Parental recall, attachment relating and self-attacking/self-reassurance: Their relationship with depression. Brit J Clin Psychol, 45, 297-308. doi: 10.1348/014466505X68230
[30] Kopala-Sibley D. C., Zuroff D. C., Hankin B. L., & Abela, J. R. Z. (2015). The development of self-criticism and dependency in early adolescence and their role in the development of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Pers Soc Psychol B, 41(8), 1094-1109. doi: 10.1177/0146167215590985
[31] Kopala-Sibley D. C., Zuroff D. C., Russell J. J., & Moskowitz D. S. (2014). Understanding heterogeneity in social anxiety disorder: Dependency and self-criticism moderate fear responses to interpersonal cues. Brit J Clin Psychol, 53(2), 141-156. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12032
[32] Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
[33] Luyten, P., & Blatt, S. J. (2013). Interpersonal relatedness and self-definition in normal and disrupted personality development: Retrospect and prospect. Am Psychol, 68, 172-183. doi: 10.1037/a0032243
[34] Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self Identity, 9, 225-240. doi:10.1080/15298860902979307
[35] Nielsen S. K. K., Lønfeldt N., Wolitzky-Taylor K. B., Hageman I., Vangkilde S., & Daniel, S. I. F. (2017). Adult attachment style and anxiety - the mediating role of emotion regulation. J Affect Disorders, 218, 253-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.047
[36] Noser A. E., Zeigler-Hill V., & Besser A. (2014). Stress and affective experiences: The importance of dark personality features. J Res Pers, 53(1), 158-164. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.007
[37] Owens G. P., Held P., Hamrick L., & Keller E. (2018). The indirect effects of emotion regulation on the association between attachment style, depression, and meaning made among undergraduates who experienced stressful events. Motiv Emotion, 42(3),429-437. doi: 10.1007/s11031-018-9688-0
[38] Riem M. M. E., Doedée, E. N. E. M., Broekhuizen-Dijksman S. C., & Beijer E. (2018). Attachment and medically unexplained somatic symptoms: The role of mentalization. Psychiat Res, 268, 108-113. doi:10.1016/j.psychres
[39] Slavich, G. M., & Shields, G. S. (2017). Assessing lifetime stress exposure using the stress and adversity inventory for adults (adult strain): An overview and initial validation. Psychosom Med, 80(1), 17. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000534
[40] Somerfield, M. R., & Mccrae, R. R. (2000). Stress and coping research. Methodological challenges, theoretical advances, and clinical applications. Am Psychol, 55(6), 620-625. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.620
[41] Thompson, R., & Zuroff, D. C. (1999). Development of self-criticism in adolescent girls: Roles of maternal dissatisfaction, maternal coldness, and insecure attachment. J Youth Adolescence, 28, 197-210. doi: 10.1023/A:1021601431296
文章导航

/

〈 〉