短程家庭治疗（brief family therapy,BFT）是一个历史悠久的心理治疗方法,在家庭治疗流派中有着不可或缺的位置。二十世纪六十年代,在沟通理论、Milton Erickson的催眠治疗、系统论与控制论以及建构主义的影响下,BFT建立并发展出了一套独特的心理治疗理论与方法,并对心理治疗领域以及社会众多领域产生了重要的影响。文章从BFT的理论基础、治疗方法、目前治疗的特征和影响以及BFT来到中国后的发展等不同的角度对这一心理治疗方法进行了简述,希望帮助人们更好地了解这一家庭治疗流派,并推动其在国内更广泛的实践运用与研究。
Brief family therapy is a long-established psychotherapy approach that has an indispensable place in the family therapy genre. In the 1960s, under the influence of communication theory, hypnotic therapy by Milton Erickson, system theory and cybernetics, and constructivism, brief family therapy established and developed a unique set of psychotherapy theories and methods, and made an important impact on the psychotherapeutic field and many other areas of the society. This article gives a brief introduction on this psychotherapy method from different angles like the theoretical basis, treatment approaches, current characteristics and effects of treatment, and development after introducing into China, in hopes of helping people better understand this family therapy genre and encouraging wider practice and research of it in China.
[1] 杨建中, 赵旭东. (2002). 家庭治疗在精神障碍治疗中的应用. 国外医学:精神病学分册, (2), 74-77.
[2] Anderson, H., & Goolishian, H. A. (1988). Human systems as linguistic systems: Preliminary and evolving ideas about the implications for clinical theory. Family process, 27(4), 371-393.
[3] Bertalanffy, L. V. (1950). An outline of general system theory. Br J Philos Sci, 1(2), 134-165.
[4] Bateson, G. (1991). Cybernetic explanation. Facets of systems science. Boston: Springer.
[5] Bateson, G. (1979). Mind and nature: A necessary unity (Vol. 255). New York: Bantam Books.
[6] Budman S. H., Hoyt M. F., & Friedman S. (1992). The First session in brief therapy. New York: Guilford Publications.
[7] Cavior, N., & Cohen, S. H.(1975). Change: principles of problem formation and problem resolution. PsycCRITIQUES, 20(3), 399-400.
[8] Fisch, R. & Schlanger, K. (1999) Brief therapy with Intimidating Cases: changing the Unchangeable. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc Pub.
[9] Maturana H. R.(1978). Biology of language: The epistemology of reality. Psychology and Biology of Language and Thought (Miller, G.A. and Lenneberg, E. Eds). New York: Academic Press.
[10] Prochaska, J. O., & Prochaska, J. M. (1999). Why don’t continents move? Why don’t people change?. J Psychother Integr, 9(1), 83-102.
[11] Watzlawick, P., & Beavin, J. (1967). Some formal aspects of com-munication. Am Behav Sci, 10(8), 4-8.
[12] Watzlawick P., Beavin J. B., & Jackson D.D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication: A study of interactional patterns, pathologies, and paradoxes. New York: Norton.
[13] Watzlawick P., Weakland J.H., & Fisch R. (1974). Change: Principles of problem formation and problem resolution. New York: Norton.
[14] Weakland J. H., Fisch R., Watzlawick P., & Bodin A. M. (1974). Brief therapy: Focused problem resolution. Family Process, 13(2), 141-168.
[15] Zeig, J. K. (1980). Symptom prescription and ericksonian principles of hypnosis and psychotherapy. Am J Clin Hypn, 23(1), 16.
