论著

中国青少年多维完美主义问卷的编制及信度、效度检验

  • 李颖 ,
  • 范为桥
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  • 上海师范大学心理学院,上海 200234
李颖,上海师范大学心理学院,2022级心理健康教育专业,教育硕士。研究方向:青少年心理健康、人格与社会适应。

网络出版日期: 2024-11-22

基金资助

全国教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题(BIA210175)

Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for Chinese Adolescents

  • LI Ying ,
  • FAN Weiqiao
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  • School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China

Online published: 2024-11-22

摘要

目的: 编制中国青少年多维完美主义问卷并检验其信度和效度。
方法: 对22名中国青少年进行半结构化访谈,参考现有的多个完美主义量表,编制中国青少年多维完美主义初始问卷。采用初始问卷对1 330名青少年进行测量,进行项目分析和因素分析,形成正式问卷。随后,使用正式问卷对870名青少年进行施测,并对问卷数据进行验证性因素分析和信度、效度检验。
结果: 中国青少年多维完美主义问卷共23个条目,包括持之以恒、计划与条理、好胜心、理想化、求全责备和追求卓越六个维度,问卷六因子模型拟合指数良好,χ2/df=3.100,SRMR=0.059,RMSEA=0.050,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.923;总问卷及各维度内部一致性Cronbach’s α系数为0.705~0.858;总问卷及各维度与多维完美主义问卷、抑郁、焦虑、压力效标变量相关显著(p<0.001),效标效度良好。
结论: 中国青少年多维完美主义问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可用于中国青少年完美主义的评估。

本文引用格式

李颖 , 范为桥 . 中国青少年多维完美主义问卷的编制及信度、效度检验[J]. 心理学通讯, 2024 , 7(2) : 122 -131 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.224016

Abstract

Objective: To develop and validate the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale for Chinese Adolescents (MPSCA).
Methods: Firstly, the initial questionnaire was formed based on semi-structured interviews with 22 Chinese adolescents and references to existing perfectionism scales. Secondly, the preliminary questionnaire was administered to 1 330 adolescents to perform item analysis and factor analysis to form a formal questionnaire. Thirdly, the formal questionnaire was administered to 870 adolescents, and the data of the questionnaire were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, as well as reliability and validity tests.
Results: The MPSCA consists of 23 items across 6 dimensions: persistence, orderliness, competitiveness, idealization, intolerance, and striving for excellence. The six-factor model demonstrated good construct validity (χ2/df=3.100,SRMR=0.059,RMSEA=0.050,CFI=0.942,TLI=0.923). The internal consistency reliabilities of MPSCA ranged from 0.705 to 0.858. Additionally, significant correlations were found between MPSCA and criterion variables such as multidimensional perfectionism, depression, anxiety and stress were significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The MPSCA demonstrates good reliability and validity, which is an effective tool for assessing perfectionism in Chinese adolescents.

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