论著

身体质量指数与女大学生肥胖相关的身体不满意的关系:身体知觉与反刍思维的链式中介作用

  • 卜方园 ,
  • 麻珂
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  • 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715
卜方园,2023年毕业于西南大学,获应用心理专业硕士学位。研究兴趣:青少年负面身体自我的干预对策研究。
*麻珂psyke1@swu.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2025-03-20

基金资助

全国教育科学“十四五”规划 2021 年度课题(CBA210236)

The Relationship Between Body Mass Index on Obesity-Related Body Dissatisfaction of Female College Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Body Perception and Rumination Thinking

  • Bu Fangyuan ,
  • MA Ke
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  • Southwest University, faculty of psychology, Chongqing 400715, China
* MA Ke,psyke1@swu.edu.cn

Online published: 2025-03-20

摘要

目的: 探讨身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)对女大学生与肥胖相关的身体不满意的影响,以及身体知觉和反刍思维在其中可能的中介作用。
方法: 采用方便取样法,选择一般资料问卷、身体自我描述问卷(Physical Self-Description Questionnaire,PSDQ)简表中的身体肥胖分量表、反刍思维量表、负面身体自我量表(Negative Physical Self Status,NPSS)中的胖分量表,利用“问卷星”平台对重庆市某高校378名女大学生进行问卷调查。
结果: BMI直接正向影响女大学生与肥胖相关的身体不满意,直接效应值为0.120,占总效应的20.85%。BMI还可以通过身体知觉的中介作用,以及通过身体知觉和反刍思维的链式中介作用影响与肥胖相关的身体不满意。间接效应值分别为0.399(79.15%)和0.071(12.32%)。
结论: 发现了与肥胖相关的身体知觉和身体认知情感评价与行为管理之间的关系,以及反刍思维在其中的中介作用,为干预与肥胖相关的身体不满意的可能方向提供了证据支持。

本文引用格式

卜方园 , 麻珂 . 身体质量指数与女大学生肥胖相关的身体不满意的关系:身体知觉与反刍思维的链式中介作用[J]. 心理学通讯, 2024 , 7(3) : 207 -212 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.224027

Abstract

Objective:To explore the impact of Body Mass Index (BMI) on body dissatisfaction in female college students and the possible mediating role of body perception and rumination thinking in this relationship.
Methods:A survey on the Questionnaire Star platform was conducted on 378 female college students from a university in Chongqing using a convenience sampling method, and it included a demographic questionnaire, the fatness subscale of the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ), the Rumination Thinking Scale, and the fatness subscale of the Negative Physical Self Scale (NPSS).
Results:BMI had a direct positive impact on obesity-related body dissatisfaction in female college students, with a direct effect value of 0.120, accounting for 20.85% of the total effect. In addition, BMI affected body dissatisfaction through the mediating role of body perception, as well as through the chain mediating role of body perception and rumination thinking. The indirect effects were 0.399 (79.15%) and 0.071 (12.32%), respectively.
Conclusion:We found the relationships between obesity-related body perception and cognitive-emotional evaluation of the body, and behavioral management, in addition to the mediating role of rumination thinking, provide evidence for potential intervention directions for obesity-related body dissatisfaction.

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