目的: 探究大学生的儿童期虐待对其攻击行为的影响及其作用机制。
方法: 采用整群抽样法,于2021年5月至6月以班级为单位从天津、广西、云南和山东四省（直辖市、自治区）的四所高校抽取1 009名在校大学生进行问卷调查,问卷包括修订后的儿童期虐待问卷（Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form,CTQ-SF）、攻击行为问卷（Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire,BPAQ）、冷酷无情特质量表（the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits,ICUT）及暴力态度问卷（Attitudes Toward Violence Scale,ATVS）,共回收有效问卷992份,使用SPSS 26.0对数据进行整理,并采用PROCESS宏（Model 6）进行链式中介效应分析,通过Bootstrap抽样（5 000次）计算95%偏差校正置信区间以检验中介效应的显著性。
结果: （1）在控制了年龄及性别变量后,研究结果显示,儿童期虐待对冷酷无情、暴力态度及攻击行为均有正向预测作用; （2）冷酷无情和暴力态度分别在儿童期虐待与攻击行为之间起部分中介作用,效应值分别为0.064和0.107;（3）冷酷无情和暴力态度在儿童期虐待与攻击行为之间起链式中介作用,效应值为0.034。
结论: 本研究结果提示了儿童期虐待经历不仅可能直接影响攻击行为的发生,还可能通过对个体人格特质（冷酷无情）及观念（暴力态度）的中介作用,间接影响攻击行为的发生。
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