亲情在父母直升机式教养与始成年子女抑郁关系中的中介作用

彭国劼; 穆蔚琦; 李府桂; 周明洁

doi:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225030

心理学通讯 >

2025 , Vol. 8 >Issue 3: 217 - 226

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225030

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亲情在父母直升机式教养与始成年子女抑郁关系中的中介作用

彭国劼 ,
穆蔚琦 ,
李府桂 ,
周明洁

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¹上海交通职业技术学院,上海 200030;
²中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;
³中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049;
⁴陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室,重庆 400038

彭国劼,中国科学院心理研究所2024级应用心理学博士在读。上海交通职业技术学院心理健康教师。研究方向：人格心理学、心理健康。

^* 周明洁 zhoumj@psych.ac.cn

网络出版日期: 2025-12-10

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The Mediating Role of Family Orientation in the Relationship Between Helicopter Parenting and Depression Among Emerging Adults

PENG Guojie ,
MU Weiqi ,
LI Fugui ,
ZHOU Mingjie

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¹Shanghai Communications Polytechnic, Shanghai 200030, China;
²Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
³Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
⁴Department of Military Psychology, Faculty of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China

^* ZHOU Mingjie, zhoumj@psych.ac.cn

Online published: 2025-12-10

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摘要

目的：探讨父母双方直升机式教养的模式匹配对始成年子女抑郁的影响,以及亲情在其中的中介作用。
方法：采用方便取样法,以云南省2 973名高校大学生为研究对象,通过线上方式发放直升机式教养量表、患者健康问卷-抑郁症状群量表,以及跨文化（中国人）个性测量表中的亲情量表,收集被试数据。通过多项式回归与响应面分析方法对数据进行统计处理。
结果：（1）父母双方直升机式教养模式一致时,直升机式教养强度越高,子女抑郁程度越高;父母直升机式教养整体不一致时,子女抑郁程度随不一致性增加而增高。（2）父母双方直升机式教养模式一致时,无论直升机式教养强度高或低,子女的亲情水平均会降低;父母直升机式教养模式不一致时,不一致性强度加剧,子女亲情水平更低,且母亲直升机式教养强度高于父亲时,这一现象更为显著。（3）亲情在父母直升机式教养与子女抑郁间起显著中介作用,可有效削弱父母直升机式教养对子女抑郁的负面影响。
结论：该研究拓展了家庭系统理论在教养方式研究中的应用,揭示了父母直升机式教养模式匹配影响始成年子女抑郁的具体路径,证实了中国文化语境下“亲情”作为本土人格特质的心理保护价值,为理解家庭因素与个体心理发展提供了新视角。

关键词： 直升机式教养; 亲情; 抑郁; 响应面分析

本文引用格式

彭国劼 , 穆蔚琦 , 李府桂 , 周明洁 . 亲情在父母直升机式教养与始成年子女抑郁关系中的中介作用[J]. 心理学通讯, 2025 , 8(3) : 217 -226 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225030

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate the impact of parental helicopter parenting congruence and incongruence on the depression of emerging adult offspring, along with the mediating role of family orientation in this relationship.
Methods: Participants were 2 973 university students from Yunnan Province. Measurements were conducted using the Helicopter Parenting Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the Family Orientation Subscale extracted from the Cross-Cultural (Chinese) Personality Inventory-2 (CPAI-2). Polynomial regression and response surface analysis were employed for the statistical processing of the collected data.
Results: (1) When parents exhibited congruent helicopter parenting, an increase in helicopter parenting intensity was associated with higher levels of depression in emerging adults. Additionally, greater overall helicopter parenting incongruency was linked to higher depression levels in emerging adults. (2) When parents consistently demonstrated either a high or low level of helicopter parenting, emerging adults tended to show lower levels of family orientation. Emerging adults' family orientation significantly diminished as helicopter parenting incongruency increased, with this effect being especially pronounced when mothers exhibited higher helicopter parenting intensity than fathers. (3) Family orientation played a significant mediating role between parental helicopter parenting and emerging adults' depression.
Conclusion: This study broadens the application of family systems theory in parenting research, revealing the impact of parental helicopter parenting congruence and incongruence on the depression of emerging adult offspring. It also highlights the psychological protective value of "family orientation" as a culturally relevant personality trait in the Chinese context, providing a new perspective on the relationship between family dynamics and individual psychological development.

Key words： helicopter parenting; family orientation; depression; response surface analysis

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