进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状及其影响因素

韩慧; 郭垒; 古练; 陈珏

doi:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223004

心理学通讯 >

2023 , Vol. 6 >Issue 1: 25 - 31

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223004

论著

进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状及其影响因素

韩慧 ,
郭垒 ,
古练 ,
陈珏

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上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030

韩慧,2017年毕业于上海交通大学,获心理学硕士学历,国家二级心理咨询师,注册心理师。曾至美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）访问学习。研究方向为进食障碍的心理治疗。

^* 李霞,lixia11111@sjtu.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2024-06-13

基金资助

医工交叉重点项目（YG2022ZD026）; 上海市精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心（19MC 1911100）

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Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Their Relevant Factors in Adult Women at High Risk for Eating Disorder

HAN Hui ,
GUO Lei ,
GU Lian ,
CHEN Jue

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Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China

^* LI Xia, lixia11111@sjtu.edu.cn

Online published: 2024-06-13

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摘要

目的：了解进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状及其影响因素,为制定相关干预措施提供理论依据。
方法：于2020年3月—2021年2月期间,使用进食障碍态度问卷（Eating Attitude Test,EAT-26）进行在线筛查,得到1 344名进食障碍高危成年女性个体。调查其病人健康问卷（Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9）抑郁情况和广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item,GAD-7）的得分情况,以及一般人口学资料,探讨进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状及影响因素。
结果：年龄较低以及单身的进食障碍高危成年女性更容易出现抑郁。年龄较低、身体质量指数（Body Mass Index,BMI）较低的进食障碍高危成年女性更容易出现焦虑;年龄较低是有抑郁或焦虑的高危影响因素。
结论：进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状的影响因素较为复杂,应根据相应特点采取针对性的干预策略,以减轻其抑郁或焦虑的情绪。

关键词： 进食障碍; 焦虑; 抑郁

本文引用格式

韩慧 , 郭垒 , 古练 , 陈珏 . 进食障碍高危成年女性的抑郁焦虑症状及其影响因素[J]. 心理学通讯, 2023 , 6(1) : 25 -31 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223004

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the symptoms of depression and anxiety in adult women at high risk of eating disorder and their influencing factors, and to provide theoretical basis for formulating relevant intervention measures.
Methods: From March 2020 to February 2021, 1 344 adult female individuals at high risk of eating disorder were selected for online screening using Eating Attitude Test (EAT). The depressive status of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the scores of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), and general demographic data were investigated to explore the depression and anxiety symptoms and their influencing factors of adult women at high risk of eating disorder.
Results: For adult women at high risk of eating disorder, having a lower age and being single are more likely to be depressed; having a lower age and a lower body mass index (BMI) are more likely to have anxiety.
Conclusion: The factors influencing the depressive and anxiety symptoms of adult women at high risk of eating disorder are complex, and targeted intervention strategies should be taken according to the corresponding characteristics to reduce depression or anxiety.

Key words： eating disorders; anxiety; depression

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