综述

青少年非自杀性自伤的心理特征及其心理干预研究进展

  • 郭巧云 ,
  • 袁勇贵
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  • 1东南大学人文学院,南京211100;
    2东南大学附属中大医院心身医学科,南京210009
郭巧云,东南大学人文学院,2021级应用心理专业,在读硕士研究生。研究方向:青少年心理咨询与治疗。
*袁勇贵 yygylh2000@sina.com

网络出版日期: 2024-06-20

Psychological Characteristics and Psychological Intervention of Non-suicidal Self-injury in Adolescents

  • GUO Qiaoyun ,
  • YUAN Yonggui
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  • 1School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, China;
    2Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Central University Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
*YUAN Yonggui, yygylh2000@sina.com

Online published: 2024-06-20

摘要

非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)是重要的公共卫生问题,表现为个体直接或间接伤害自己, NSSI与自杀行为密切相关,已成为影响青少年身体健康和生命安全的重要问题,近年我国青少年的NSSI发生率呈现升高趋势,应引起关注。NSSI是危险且复杂的行为,有方式多样、易成瘾、隐蔽的特征,其发生原因与个体情绪调节、人格因素等心理特征有密切关系。因此,文章对青少年NSSI的心理社会机制、评估、心理干预等相关研究进展进行综述,以期为青少年NSSI的研究和治疗提供思路。

本文引用格式

郭巧云 , 袁勇贵 . 青少年非自杀性自伤的心理特征及其心理干预研究进展[J]. 心理学通讯, 2023 , 6(4) : 225 -232 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.223035

Abstract

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an important public health problem, including direct and indirect self-harm. NSSI is closely related to suicidal behaviors, and it has become an important issue affecting the physical health and life safety of adolescents. In recent years, the incidence of NSSI in adolescents in China has shown an increasing trend, warranting attention. NSSI is a dangerous and complex behavior characterized by various forms, addictive tendencies, and covert features, and its cause is closely related to individual emotional regulation, personality factors, and other psychological characteristics. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress on the psychosocial mechanism, evaluation, and psychological interventions of NSSI in adolescents, aiming to provide ideas for the research and treatment of NSSI in adolescents.

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