On August 3, 2021, Economic Information Daily published an article claiming that online games are “spiritual opium”, which seriously affects the healthy development of minors. The National Press and Publication Administration also issued a “Notice on Further Strict Management and Practically Preventing Minors from Indulging in Online Games” in August 2021. All of a sudden, “online games” were pushed to the forefront of the wave again. How to treat online games correctly? How to distinguish between normal gaming behaviors and gaming disorder? How to carry out early prevention and intervention against gaming disorder? These are all issues of concern. The article will explain the abovementioned problems so as to increase the public’s knowledge of gaming disorder, achieving correct knowledge, effective prevention, and hazard reduction.
TANG Yuzhen
,
WU Qianying
,
DU Jiang
,
ZHAO Min
. Prevention and Intervention of Gaming Disorder[J]. Psychological Communications, 2021
, 4(3)
: 142
-145
.
DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.221062
[1] 国家卫生健康委办公厅. (2020. 国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发精神障碍诊疗规范(2020年版)的通知. 2021-09-03取自2020). 国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发精神障碍诊疗规范(2020年版)的通知. 2021-09-03取自http://www.nhc.gov.cn/cms-search/xxgk/getManuscriptXxgk.htm?id=a1c4397dbf504e1393b3d2f6c263d782
[2] 国家新闻出版署. (2021). 国家新闻出版署关于进一步严格管理切实防止未成年人沉迷网络游戏的通知. 2021-08-27 取自http://www.nppa.gov.cn/nppa/contents/279/98792.shtml
[3] 冀紫阳, 李晏, 谷景阳, 金虹, 董娇, 张晓莉, 王长虹. (2020). 认知行为取向团体心理治疗对网络成瘾中学生应对方式、时间管理与家庭功能的影响. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 29(2), 136-141. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn371468-20190924-00618
[4] 刘晨男, 石楠. (2018). 动机性访谈法介入流动青少年网瘾问题的个案应用. 社会建设,5(1), 42-52.
[5] 刘学兰, 李丽珍, 黄雪梅. (2011). 家庭治疗在青少年网络成瘾干预中的应用. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),(3), 71-76+160.
[6] 谌红献. (2021). 网络成瘾(游戏障碍)及干预策略. 四川精神卫生, 34(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11886/scjsws20201201002
[7] 翟倩, 丰雷, 张国富, 刘敏, 王晶晶. (2020). 青少年网络成瘾的研究现状. 中国全科医学,23(13), 1687-1694.
[8] 中华医学会精神病学分会、中华预防医学会精神卫生分会、中国医师协会精神科医师分会、中国心理卫生协会、中国药物滥用防治协会. (2019. 中华医学会精神病学分会、中华预防医学会精神卫生分会、中国医师协会精神科医师分会、中国心理卫生协会、中国药物滥用防治协会关于游戏障碍防治的专家共识(2019版). 2021-09-03取自2019). 中华医学会精神病学分会、中华预防医学会精神卫生分会、中国医师协会精神科医师分会、中国心理卫生协会、中国药物滥用防治协会关于游戏障碍防治的专家共识(2019版). 2021-09-03取自http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s5889/201907/1844f291acff47efa0c6a565844be6fe.shtml
[9] 中国互联网络信息中心. (2021. 第48次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告. 2021-09-05 取自2021). 第48次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告. 2021-09-05 取自http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202109/P020210915523670981527.pdf
[10] Glasser W. (1976). Positive addiction. New York: Harper & Row.
[11] Kim, J.-U. (2008). The effect of a R/T group counseling program on the Internet addiction level and self-esteem of Internet addiction university students.International Journal of Reality Therapy, 27(2), 4-12.
[12] Liu Q. X., Fang X. Y., Yan N., Zhou Z. K., Yuan X. J., Lan J.,.. Liu C. Y. (2015). Multi-family group therapy for adolescent Internet addiction: Exploring the underlying mechanisms.Addictive Behaviors, 42, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.021
[13] Winkler A., Dörsing B., Rief W., Shen Y. H., Glombiewski J. A. (2013). Treatment of Internet addiction: A meta-analysis.Clin Psychol Rev, 33(2), 317-329. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.12.005
[14] Young, K. S. (2011). CBT-IA: The first treatment model for internet addiction.Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(4), 304-312. doi: 10.1891/0889-8391.25.4.304
