SPECIAL TOPIC: COVID-20

Psychological Self-help and Help from Others of the COVID-19

  • WANG Xinyu ,
  • PENG Daihui
Expand
  • Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
* PENG Daihui, pdhsh@126.com

Online published: 2024-10-18

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major public health emergency in China in the 21st century. The psychological balance of the public is disturbed under such an acute event; therefore, people suffer from psychological stress. This review focuses on the psychological characteristics of the citizens under the epidemic of COVID-19 and summarizes the intervention measures taken by the psychological sectors during the epidemic from two aspects: psychological self-help and help from others, advocating a complete and applicable psychological intervention model.

Cite this article

WANG Xinyu , PENG Daihui . Psychological Self-help and Help from Others of the COVID-19[J]. Psychological Communications, 2020 , 3(2) : 86 -90 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220034

References

[1] 高雯, 董成文, 窦广波, 李晓溪. (2017). 心理危机干预的任务模型. 中国心理卫生杂志, 031(001), 89-93. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2017.01.016
[2] Joyce, P., Sills, C. (2005). 格式塔咨询与治疗技术(叶红萍译). 北京: 中国轻工业出版社.
[3] 马辛, 西英俊. (2014). 突发公共事件心理危机干预. 中华健康管理学杂志, 8(4), 223-225. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-08 15.2014.04.003
[4] 人民卫生出版社. (2020).新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎公众心理自助与疏导. 2020-02-03 取自https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yPuw8qelwN-iH4CqTRxcVg
[5] 西英俊, 石扩, 姚怡明, 陈润森, 何玉羊, 贾炽华, ..马辛. (2019). 突发公共事件现场心理危机干预策略初探. 中华健康管理学杂志, 13(2), 133-138. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-0815. 2019.02.008
[6] 杨廷忠. (2008). 地震灾难后的群体心理危机干预方法. 中华预防医学杂志, 042(007), 473-475. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-96 24.2008.07.003
[7] 应对新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情联防联控工作机制. (2020. 一图读懂:新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则. 2020-01-27 取自 2020). 一图读懂:新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情紧急心理危机干预指导原则. 2020-01-27 取自 http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s3578/202001/03f962adaff14780b0da0cb12d802e5a.shtml
[8] 张明园, 何燕玲. (2015). 精神科评定量表手册. 长沙: 湖南科学技术出版社.
[9] 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院. (2020). 新冠肺炎防治手册—浙江大学医学院附属第一医院临床经验. 2020-04-10 取自https://files.alicdn.com/tpsservice/93a40 876a4e1208b4fe852394ce7de69.pdf?spm= a3c0i.1413830 0.8102420620.wa4Hs&file=93a40876a4e12 08b4fe85239 4ce7de69.pdf
[10] 中国心理卫生协会. (2020). 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎公众心理自助与疏导指南. 北京: 人民卫生出版社.
[11] 中国心理学会临床心理学注册工作委员会. (2020). 疫情特殊时期网络心理咨工作指南. 2020-02-03 取自 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mA5m39z2sHlLhrbwloz3gw
[12] 中国心理学会临床心理学注册工作委员会. (2020). 抗疫心理援助热线工作指南. 2020-02-03 取自https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/VIH5Bc0we6qG21neDzdOyQ
[13] Bryant, R. A. (2005). Psychosocial approaches of acute stress reactions. CNS Spectr, 10(2), 116-122. doi:10.1017/s1092852900019453
[14] Cavanagh K., Seccombe N., Lidbetter N., & Bunnell D. (2011). Supported, service‐user led, computerised cognitive behavioural therapy (CCBT) self‐help clinics. J Public Ment Health, 10(4), 225-233. doi: 10.1108/17465721111188241
[15] Chen, Y. F., Huang, X. Y., Chien, C. H., & Cheng, J. F. (2016). The effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training for reducing anxiety. Perspect Psychiatr C. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12184
[16] Creswell, J. D. (2016). Mindfulness Interventions. Annu Rev Psychol, 68(1), 491. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-042716-051139
[17] Everly G. S., Flannery R. B., & Mitchell J. T. (2000). Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM): A review of the literature. Aggres Violent Beh, 5(1), 23-40. doi: 10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00026-3
[18] Everly, G. S., & Mitchell, J. T. (1997). Critical incident stress management-CISM-: A new era and standard of care in crisis intervention. Ellicott City, MD: Chevron.
[19] Inter-Agency Standing Committee . (2007). IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Retrieved February 3, 2020, from https://www.who.int/mental_health/emergencies/9781424334445/en/
[20] Krakow, B., & Zadra, A. (2010). Imagery Rehearsal Therapy: Principles and Practice. Sleep Med Clin, 5(2), 289-298. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2010.01.004
[21] Mccabe O. L., Semon N. L., Lating J. M., Everly G. S., Perry C. J., Moore S. S., .. Links J. M. (2014). An Academic-Government-Faith Partnership to Build Disaster Mental Health Preparedness and Community Resilience. Public Health Rep, 129(6_suppl4), 96-106. doi: 10.1177/00333549141296S413
[22] Mitchell, J. T. (1983). When disaster strikes: The critical incident stress debriefing process. Jems, 8(1), 36-39.
[23] Tollefson S., Himes M., & Narendran R. (2017). Imaging corticotropin-releasing-factor and nociceptin in addiction and PTSD models. Int Rev Psychiatr, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2017.1404445
[24] Yao H., Chen J.-H., & Xu Y.-F. (2020). Patients with mental health disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiat, 7(4). doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30090-0
Outlines

/

〈 〉