SPECIAL TOPIC

Assessing Chinese Youth’s Marital Satisfaction Through the Intergenerational Parenting Model Family Tree: A Qualitative Research Perspective

  • LIU Yanxi ,
  • YAN Wenhua ,
  • ZHANG Yunjie ,
  • XU Gurigen ,
  • LIU Shiyu ,
  • GAO Shiyuan ,
  • XIAO Ruolan ,
  • XU Duo
Expand
  • 1School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Shanghai 200062, China
* YAN Wenhua, whyan@psy.ecnu.edu.cn

Online published: 2024-10-12

Abstract

Objective: To explore the relationship between intergenerational relationships, parenting model, and couples' marriage satisfaction.
Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 64 married individuals across 10 cities in China. Genograms were drawn, the interviews were analyzed using the thematic approach, and theoretical constructs were developed.
Results: A typical Chinese family consists of five types of intergenerational parenting models: independent parenting, single-party participation, single-party assistance, two-party participation, and two-party assistance. Differences in the genograms of families different levels of marrital satisfaction were observed. Families with high marital satisfaction tend to for nuclear families, while those with low marital satisfaction exhibit relatively disorganized intergenerational relationships, though exceptions exist. Furthermore, the ‘boundaries and balance’ and the ‘genetic phenomenon’in families of origin are also noteworthy in Chinese families.
Conclusion: Intergenerational parenting model influences marrital satisfaction. Typical genogram can be used as an adjunct to psychotherapy, providing counselors with a macro perspective.

Cite this article

LIU Yanxi , YAN Wenhua , ZHANG Yunjie , XU Gurigen , LIU Shiyu , GAO Shiyuan , XIAO Ruolan , XU Duo . Assessing Chinese Youth’s Marital Satisfaction Through the Intergenerational Parenting Model Family Tree: A Qualitative Research Perspective[J]. Psychological Communications, 2024 , 7(1) : 6 -15 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.224003

References

[1] 陈雯. (2017). 亲职抚育困境: 二孩国策下的青年脆弱性与社会支持重构. 中国青年研究, (10), 37-42. doi: 10.19633/j.cnki.11-2579/d.2017.0005
[2] 狄金华, 郑丹丹. (2016). 伦理沦丧抑或是伦理转向现代化视域下中国农村家庭资源的代际分配研究. 社会杂志, 36(1), 186-212. doi: 10.15992/j.cnki.31-1123/c.2016.01.008
[3] 费孝通. (1983). 家庭结构变动中的老年赡养问题:再论中国家庭结构的变动. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 20(3), 10-19.
[4] 韩中, 权芷瑶, 冯文萍. (2022). 隔代照料对已婚夫妇劳动供给的影响:基于CFPS微观数据的经验分析. 社会政策研究, (2), 41-52. doi: 10.19506/j.cnki.cn10-1428/d.2022.02.003
[5] 刘汶蓉. (2016). 转型期的家庭代际情感与团结:基于上海两类“啃老”家庭的比较. 社会学研究, 31(4), 145-168, 245. doi: 10.19934/j.cnki.shxyj.2016.04.007
[6] 麻国庆. (2023). 当代中国家庭变迁: 特征、趋势与展望. 人口研究, 47(1), 43-57.
[7] 麦戈德里克·莫妮卡, 格尔森·兰迪, 佩特里·苏艾丽, 谢中垚. (2018). 家谱图: 评估与干预. 北京: 当代中国出版社.
[8] 彭耘夫, 程广云. (2019).中国传统伦理文化与现代家庭本位建设. 江海学刊, (2), 225-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-856X. 2019.02.046
[9] 沈奕斐. (2013). 个体家庭iFamily: 中国城市现代化进程中的个体, 家庭与国家. 上海三联书店.
[10] 史薇. (2019). 隔代照料对城市双职家庭婴幼儿照护服务需求的影响:兼论家庭经济收入的调节效应. 消费经济, 35(6), 3-12.
[11] 唐晓菁. (2017). 城市“隔代抚育”: 制度安排与新生代父母的角色及情感限制. 河北学刊, 37(1), 160-164.
[12] 王跃生. (2008). 中国家庭代际关系的理论分析. 人口研究, 32(4), 13-21.
[13] 王越芬, 关媛媛. (2022). 中华优秀传统文化中家庭美德的传承与转化. 理论探讨, (6), 86-92. doi: 10.16354/j.cnki.23-1013/d.2022.06.011
[14] 许琪, 邱泽奇, 李建新. (2015). 真的有“七年之痒”吗?:中国夫妻的离婚模式及其变迁趋势研究. 社会学研究, 30(5), 216-241, 246. doi: 10.19934/j.cnki.shxyj.2015.05.011
[15] 严文华. (2024). 中国年轻人爱情和婚姻的质性研究:系列论文介绍. 心理学通讯, 7(1), 3-5. doi: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.224002
[16] 尹新瑞, 吴帆. (2019). 文化传承与沟通行动理论: 和谐代际关系建构的理论视角与方略. 湖南社会科学, (5), 53-60.
[17] 赵凤, 计迎春, 陈绯念. (2021). 夫妻关系还是代际关系?:转型期中国家庭关系主轴及影响因素分析. 妇女研究论丛, (4), 97-112.
[18] 郑功成. (2021). 面向2035年的中国特色社会保障体系建设:基于目标导向的理论思考与政策建议. 社会科学文摘, (4), 49-52.
[19] 曾旭晖, 李奕丰. (2020). 变迁与延续: 中国家庭代际关系的类型学研究. 社会, 40(5), 190-212. doi:10.15992/j.cnki.31-1123/c.2020.05.008
[20] Bowen, M. (1966). The use of family theory in clinical practice. Compr Psychiatry, 7(5), 345-374. doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(66)80065-2
[21] Broderick, C. B. (1993) . Understanding Family Process. Sage Publications.
[22] Fingerman K. L., Sechrist J., & Birditt K. (2013). Changing views on intergenerational ties. Gerontology, 59(1), 64-70. doi:10.1159/0 00342211
[23] Goh, E.C., & Kuczynski, L. (2010). ‘Only children’ and their coalition of parents: Considering grandparents and parents as joint caregivers in urban Xiamen, China. Asian J Soc Psychol, 13(4), 221-231. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839x.2010.01314.x
[24] Hsiao, Y. L. (2017). Longitudinal changes in marital satisfaction during middle age in Taiwan. Asian J Soc Psychol, 20(1), 22-32. doi:10.1111/ajsp.12161
[25] Hu, A. N., & Tian, F. (2018). Still under the ancestors’ shadow? Ancestor worship and family formation in contemporary China. Demogr Res, 38(1), 1-26. doi: 10.4054/demres.2018.38.1
[26] Hu W., Sze Y., Chen H., & Fang X. (2015). Actor-partner analyses of the relationship between family-of-origin triangulation and marital satisfaction in Chinese couples. J Child Fam Stud, 24(7), 2135-2146. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-0015-4
[27] Marcoen, A. (2005). Parent care: The core component of intergenerational relationships in middle and late adulthood. Eur J Ageing, 2(3), 208-212. doi:10.1007/s10433-005-0009-6.
[28] McGoldrick M., Preto N. G., & Carter B. (2016). The expanding family life cycle: Individual, family, and social perspectives. Boston: Pearson.
[29] Minuchin, S. (2018). Families and family therapy. London: Routledge.
[30] Mozas-Alonso M., Oliver J., & Berástegui A. (2022). Differentiation of self and its relationship with marital satisfaction and parenting styles in a Spanish sample of adolescents’ parents. PLoS One, 17(3), e0265436. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265436
[31] Skowron, E. A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. J Couns Psychol, 47(2), 229-237. doi:10.1037//0022-0167.47.2.229
[32] Song, J., & Ji, Y. (2020). Complexity of Chinese family life. China Review, 20(2), 1-18.
[33] Sun, Y., & Jiang, N. (2021). Grandparents’ co-parenting styles in Chinese cities: Living styles and mothers’ quality of life. Asia-Japan Res Acad Bull, 2(31), 1-13.doi: 10.34389/asiajapanbulletin.2.0_31.
[34] Zhang C., Fong V., Yoshikawa H., Way N., Chen X. Y., & Lu Z. H. (2019). The rise of maternal grandmother child care in urban Chinese families. J Marriage Fam, 81(5),1027-1284. doi:10.1111/jomf.12598
Outlines

/

〈 〉