系统治疗是国际公认的四大主要心理治疗流派之一。系统治疗于1950年代以家庭治疗的形式起源于美国,该流派发展至今早已超越了最初的家庭治疗设置,不仅形成了多种多样的治疗模式,还拓展出灵活多元的工作方式。本文梳理了系统治疗70多年发展历程中出现的理论模型、治疗假设及其工作方式的演变。
Systemic therapy is one of the four major internationally recognized schools of psychotherapy. It was originally developed in the United States in the 1950s in the form of family therapy setting, and this school has evolved beyond its initial family therapy setting and has developed a variety of intervention models and flexible and diverse ways of working. This paper reviews the evolution of theoretical models, therapeutic assumptions and working styles that have emerged over the 70 years of development of systemic therapy.
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