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阿斯伯格综合征的家庭治疗

  • 陈一心
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  • 南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生中心,南京 210029
陈一心,主任医师,中国心理卫生协会儿童心理卫生专业委员会副主任委员、中国心理卫生协会家庭治疗学组顾问委员、中国心理学会注册督导师(D-06-003)。
*陈一心, chenyxone@163.com

网络出版日期: 2024-10-16

Family Therapy of Asperger Syndrome

  • CHEN Yixin
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  • Child Mental Health Research Center, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
*CHEN Yixin, chenyxone@163.com

Online published: 2024-10-16

摘要

阿斯伯格综合征(Asperger syndrome,AS)是一种以社会交往异常、局限且异常的兴趣行为模式为主要特征的神经系统发育障碍性疾病。家庭在学龄期AS儿童行为规范、学习习惯、社交技能的发展中起着重要作用。不过,大多数心理咨询师或心理治疗师对患儿的特点以及家长应如何帮助患儿不够了解,致使心理咨询或心理治疗存在困难。通过详尽分享作者二十余年对学龄期AS患儿家庭的治疗经验,供同道参考,以共勉。

本文引用格式

陈一心 . 阿斯伯格综合征的家庭治疗[J]. 心理学通讯, 2021 , 4(1) : 8 -10 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.221019

Abstract

Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction along with restricted and abnormal patterns of interests and behavior. Family plays an important role in the development of children’s behavior norms, learning habits, and social interaction skills around school age. However, challenges remain in psychological counseling and therapy because the majority of psychological counselors and therapists have insufficient understanding of the characteristics of the children with Asperger syndrome and inadequate knowledge of parental help for the children. This article, in vast detail, shares the author’s 20-odd year treatment experience of families that had children with Asperger syndrome around school age.

参考文献

[1] 方慧, 王明春, 陈图农, 陈一心. (2012). 不同发育障碍儿童家庭动力学研究. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,21(4), 327-329. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2012.04.013
[2] American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association.
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