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以无所受而受诸受——佛学舍受对精神分析中立立场的启示

  • 陈啸群 ,
  • 孔丽
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  • 1上海师范大学天华学院,上海 201815;
    2上海师范大学教育学院心理系,上海 200234
陈啸群,2022年毕业于上海师范大学,获应用心理学硕士学位,现为上海师范大学天华学院应用心理学专业教师。研究方向:佛学与精神分析,老年认知障碍的正念干预。
*孔丽, likong@shnu.edu.cn

网络出版日期: 2024-06-06

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071501)

Obsessed With Nothing so as to Taste Everything: Enlightenment From Equanimity in Buddhism for Neutrality of Psychoanalysis

  • CHEN Xiaoqun ,
  • KONG Li
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  • 1Shanghai Normal University Tianhua College, Shanghai 201815, China;
    2Department of Psychology, College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
*KONG Li, likong@shnu.edu.cn

Online published: 2024-06-06

摘要

中立是精神分析的重要立场,但何为中立以及如何做到中立,一直存在争议。文章通过对弗洛伊德原始文献的辨析和对后世研究的梳理,归纳出临床实践中分析师做到中立所需具备的三种能力。舍受是经由系统的佛教训练所达到的平等对待任何感受而无所黏滞的中性状态,相较目前运用西方正念训练来培养分析师中立相关能力的方式,舍受对何谓中立以及如何培养中立具有更全面而深入的探索和实践,其体现的中性内涵对精神分析中立立场所面临的临床张力具有重要启示意义。结合佛学舍受理论和系统训练方式,有助于培养分析师的中立立场。

本文引用格式

陈啸群 , 孔丽 . 以无所受而受诸受——佛学舍受对精神分析中立立场的启示[J]. 心理学通讯, 2022 , 5(4) : 302 -311 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.222047

Abstract

Neutrality is an important position of psychoanalysis, but what neutrality is and how to achieve it have been controversial. This study sums up three abilities of neutrality in clinical practice through the analysis of Freud’s original literature and the combing of later studies. Equanimity refers to a neutral state of treating any feelings equally without any attachment through a systematic Buddhist training. Compared with the current western mindfulness training to cultivate analysts’ abilities of neutrality, equanimity has a more comprehensive and in-depth exploration and practice on what neutrality is and how to cultivate it. The neutrality embodied in equanimity is of great significance and profound enlightenment to the clinical tension faced by the neutrality of psychoanalysis. Combining the Buddhist theory of equanimity and systematic training is helpful to cultivating the neutrality of analysts.

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