目的：从认知行为治疗（cognitive behavioral therapy,CBT）在心理工作者中的知晓率、应用评价、培训现状等几个方面来调查当前CBT在临床心理中的运用现状。
方法：采用自编调查表对心理工作者的人口学信息、常见心理治疗方法和CBT运用情况进行调查和分析。
结果：（1）纳入202份有效问卷进行分析,常见心理治疗方法中心理工作者运用最多的是CBT（86.1%）。（2）97.0%的心理工作者了解CBT,96.5%的心理工作者对学习CBT有兴趣。（3）在了解CBT的心理工作者中,54.1%在工作中运用CBT的比例超过50%;65.3%认为CBT疗效较好;52.6%认为学习CBT时认知技术是最难掌握的;44.4%认为学习CBT时心理教育是最容易掌握的;59.7%认为患者接受CBT治疗时最难掌握的是认知技术;43.9%认为患者接受CBT治疗时最容易掌握的是行为技术;60.7%认为CBT中对患者疗效最好的是行为技术。（4）63.4%的心理工作者认为学习CBT的最大难点是没有系统培训的机会,仅25.7%的心理工作者接受过CBT相关的系统长程培训。
结论：以认知技术和行为技术为核心技术的CBT被我国心理工作者广泛使用,但心理工作者接受CBT系统培训的机会较少。
张丽
,
李春波
,
汪作为
,
刘洋
,
董玲萍
,
余菲
,
姜玫玫
,
宋蕊
,
方芳
. 认知行为治疗在中国部分地区临床应用现状调查[J]. 心理学通讯, 2021
, 4(1)
: 26
-30
.
DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220079
Objective: To investigate the current application of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in psychological workers from the aspects of awareness rate, application evaluation, and training status of CBT in them.
Methods: The demographic information, common psychotherapy methods, and CBT application of psychological workers were investigated and analyzed by using the self-designed questionnaire.
Results: (1) The analysis included 202 valid questionnaires. Among the common psychotherapies, CBT (86.1%) is the most commonly used psychotherapy by psychological workers. (2) 97.0% of the psychological workers have an understanding of CBT; 96.5% are interested in learning CBT. (3) Among the psychological workers that have an understanding of CBT, more than 50% of them utilize CBT in their work; 65.3% believe CBT has a better treatment effect; 52.6% think that cognitive technique is the most difficult to master in learning CBT; 43.9% think that behavioral technique is the easiest to master when patients receive CBT treatment; 60.7% think that, in CBT, behavior technique has the best treatment effect to patients. (4) 63.4% of psychological workers think that the most challenging point of learning CBT is that there is no opportunity for systematic training, with only 25.7% of them that have received CBT-related systematic long-term training.
Conclusion: Having cognitive technique and behavioral technique as the core techniques, CBT is widely used by psychological workers in China; however, there is not much opportunity for psychological workers to receive systematic CBT training.
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