新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中大学生的应激状态及预测因素

陈江媛; 吴冉

doi:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220077

心理学通讯 >

2021 , Vol. 4 >Issue 1: 31 - 37

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220077

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新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中大学生的应激状态及预测因素

陈江媛 ,
吴冉

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¹上海市浦东中学,上海 200125;
²上海学校心理健康教育李春波名师工作室,上海 200030;
³华东师范大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,上海 200062

陈江媛,2013年毕业于上海师范大学教育学院心理系,硕士研究生。2013年9月至2020年8月就职于上海工商外国语职业学院心理健康咨询中心,担任心理教师,讲师;2020年9月至今就职于上海市浦东中学,担任心理教师。主要研究方向为心理健康教育。

^*吴冉, ranwly@163.com

网络出版日期: 2024-10-16

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Prevalence and Predictors of Perceived Stress on College Students During the COVID-19 Outbreak

CHEN Jiangyuan ,
WU Ran

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¹Shanghai Pudong High School, Shanghai 200125, China;
²Professor Li Chunbo’s Studio for Mental Health Education of Shanghai Schools, Shanghai 200030, China;
³Counseling and Psychological services of East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

^*WU Ran, ranwly@163.com

Online published: 2024-10-16

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摘要

目的：调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下,大学生的心理应激状态及其影响因素。
方法：2020年2月新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情爆发期间,采用应激感受量表（Perceived Stress Scale,PSS-10）、广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,GAD-7）及自编影响因素问卷,向中国大学生群体发放网络问卷。
结果：共回收1 465份有效问卷,调查对象覆盖全国除澳门特别行政区及台湾地区以外各省市自治区,其中,29.4%为男生,70.6%为女生,平均年龄（标准差）为19.3（1.3）岁。结果发现,78.2%的大学生PSS-10得分超过临界分12分;23.2%的大学生GAD-7得分超过临界分5分。PSS-10得分无性别差异,女生GAD-7得分显著高于男生。每日运动时长不足、疫情信息了解程度低、感知新冠肺炎可治愈性低、感知传染风险高是大学生产生应激的危险因素;身体健康状况不佳、疫情信息关注时间长、感知可治愈性低、感知传染风险高是大学生产生焦虑的危险因素。
结论：新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中需要关注大学生的应激水平,可尝试通过适当增加运动时长、提高对疫情了解程度等方法降低大学生应激水平。

关键词： 新型冠状病毒肺炎; 应激; 焦虑; 大学生

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陈江媛 , 吴冉 . 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中大学生的应激状态及预测因素[J]. 心理学通讯, 2021 , 4(1) : 31 -37 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220077

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the prevalence and examine the predictors of perceived stress in Chinese college students during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods: During the COVID-19 outbreak in February 2020, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and a self-designed associated factors questionnaire were distributed to college students in China over the internet.
Results: In the end, 1465 valid questionnaires, that were completed by students from provinces, cities and autonomous regions across the country except Macau and Taiwan, were collected, among which 70.6% were female students and 29.4% were male, with the mean age of 19.3 (1.3) years. The findings showed that 78.2% of the participants exceeded the normative community score of 12 on the PSS-10 scale; and 23.2% exceeded the cut-point of 5 on the GAD-7 scale. Female students had a significantly higher GAD-7 mean score than males, and no gender difference was found in PSS-10. Low physical activity level, poor knowledge of COVD-19, low perception of curability, and high perception transmission risk are risk factors of perceived stress in college students; poor physical health, long duration of paying attention to COVID-19 information, low perception of curability, and high perception of transmission risk are risk factors of anxiety.
Conclusions: In the COVID-19 outbreak, the stress level of college students should be monitored and concerned. Promoting physical activity and enhancing knowledge of the outbreak might be effective ways to reduce perceived stress among college students.

Key words： COVID-19; perceived stress; anxiety; college students

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