随着电子产品和网络服务的快速普及以及网络游戏的流行,近十年来,在全球范围内由游戏（特别是网络游戏）使用导致的健康问题逐渐引起了临床工作者、公共卫生专家、流行病学家、政策制定者的高度关注。自2014年以来,世界卫生组织（WHO）先后在日本、韩国、中国、土耳其、阿拉伯联合酋长国等地召开了一系列专家会议就该问题进行研讨。基于现有科学证据和上述会议中形成的专家共识,WHO将游戏障碍作为一种成瘾性精神障碍纳入ICD-11。尽管存在一些争议,主流观点还是高度肯定了游戏障碍纳入ICD-11的必要性,认为这一诊断将极大地推动针对该障碍的研究和防治工作。文章讨论了游戏障碍领域内存在的挑战和未来工作方向。
In the wake of rapid popularization of electronic products and network services and the popularity of online games, in the recent ten years, clinical workers, public health experts, epidemiologists, and policy makers all around the world are highly concerned about the health issues caused by the use of games (especially online games). Since 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) has convened a series of expert meetings in Japan, South Korea, China, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and other places to discuss this issue. Based on the existing scientific evidence and the experts’ consensus formed in the abovementioned meetings, the WHO included gaming disorder as an addictive mental disorder in ICD-11. Although there are some debates, the mainstream viewpoint still highly affirms the necessity of integrating gaming disorder into ICD-11, and believes that the diagnosis will greatly promote the research and prevention of this disorder. In view of the challenges and future work direction in the field of gaming disorder, this article provides some perspectives.
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