文章介绍了德国系统家庭治疗师史第尔林关于家庭治疗的思想理论的形成过程,他认为人类关系是一种复杂的分离与和解之间的辩证关系,家庭治疗讲究用系统性视角看待事物,应当把人及其症状放在周围的大系统背景中去观察治疗。文章还介绍了家庭派遣理论的发展和影响,以及史第尔林与中德班的渊源。对家庭中代际传承以及家庭文化和习俗的尊重,带来的不仅是家庭的改变,而且是平衡艺术的美感。
This article introduces the formation of the ideology and theory of systemic therapy by the German systemic family therapist Stierlin. He believes that human relations are a complex dialectical relationship between separation and reconciliation. Family therapy stresses on viewing things from a systemic perspective, that places people and their symptoms in the context of a big system in the surroundings to observe and treat. In addition, this article reviews the development and influence of the family delegation theory, as well as the relationship between Stierlin and the Chinese-German Advanced Continuous Training Project for Psychotherapy. Respect for intergenerational inheritance in family and family culture and customs not only brings family changes but also balances the beauty of art.
[1] 吴佳佳, 赵旭东. (2020). 德国家庭治疗师史第尔林论家庭治疗的艺术性. 心理学通讯, 3(4), 214-218. doi: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.220124
[2] Stierlin, H. (1969). Conflict and reconciliation: A study in human relations and schizophrenia (Vol. 614). Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
[3] Stierlin, H. (1973). The adolescent as delegate of his parents. Austra-lian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 7(3), 249-256.
[4] Stierlin, H. (1982). Delegation und Familie(5th edition). Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp Verlag
[5] Stierlin, H. (1983). Family therapy—a science or an art. Family Process, 22(4), 413-423.
