张爱玲的文学成就卓尔不群,她冷漠孤傲的性格令人侧目,她在爱情和人生经历中的选择令人费解,犹如谜团,而解开这些谜团的线索之一就藏在她的原生家庭困境中。本文从心理传记学的视角出发,以“逃出父亲家门”来总结她的困境,其包含两组矛盾：她先是处于“获得父亲的欣赏”和“逃离腐朽的父亲”的冲突之中,随后又处于“投奔清新独立的母亲”和“对冷漠算计的母亲感到失望”的冲突中,而她又分别在文学和爱情中重复了这种困境。
Eileen Chang was a legendary modern Chinese female writer. With her unique literary style and aloof personality, her choices in love and life were puzzling. One key to these mysteries was her dilemma within her family of origin. From the perspective of psychobiography, this study summarizes the dilemma as “escaping from her father’s house,” which consists of two sets of contradictions. She was initially caught in a conflict between “gaining her father’s appreciation” and “escaping her decadent father.” Subsequently, she faced another conflict between “turning to her independent mother who led a modern life” and “feeling disappointed by her cold and calculating mother.” She then repeated this dilemma in literature and love, respectively.
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