作为心身医学的发祥地,德国特殊的历史背景和哲学传统使其心身医学具有系统式大精神卫生观、完善的学科建制和医疗保险制度、与时俱进的跨学科前沿研究等优势与特色,在心身医学领域中成为各国学习借鉴的典范。对德国心身医学发展历史的回顾与现状的介绍,有助于明晰中国心身医学在国际心身医学领域中的定位,以期为我国心身医学的进一步发展提供方向。
As the cradle of psychosomatic medicine, Germany has a special historical background and philosophical tradition that attribute to the advantages and characteristics such as having a systemic view of psychiatry in general, the mature disciplinary system and medical insurance system, and the interdisciplinary research frontier that advances with the times, and therefore becomes a reference model for other countries. Having a review of the history development and an introduction of the present situation of psychosomatic medicine in Germany is conducive to the positioning of Chinese psychosomatic medicine in the field of international psychosomatic medicine, prepensely providing direction for the further development of psychosomatic medicine in China.
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