目的：调查在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情背景下,大众在春节期间的情绪状态,分析其影响大众焦虑抑郁因素。
方法：分别于2021年2月及2022年2月的春节期间,通过“问卷网”平台收集调查问卷,使用7项广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item,GAD-7）、9项患者健康问卷（Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item,PHQ-9）评估大众的焦虑抑郁情绪。
结果：本研究中,焦虑人群（GAD-7≥10）占比分别为14.1%（2021年）及10.6%（2022年）,抑郁人群（PHQ-9≥10）占比分别为16.3%（2021年）及14.8%（2022年）。经济收入是大众焦虑抑郁情绪的主要影响因素。
结论：2021及2022年春节期间,我国大众焦虑抑郁者的比例处于较高水平。促进经济发展有利于大众情绪健康。
Objectives: To investigate the public mood during Spring Festival in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and analyze the factors that affect anxiety and depression.
Methods: In February 2021 and February 2022, questionnaires were collected through the “questionnaire network” platform during Spring Festival. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) were used to evaluate anxiety and depression of the general public.
Results: The anxiety group (GAD-7≥; 10) accounted for 14.1% of the poluation in 2021 and 10.6% in 2022; the depression group (PHQ-9≥; 10) accounted for 16.3% in 2021 and 14.8% in 2022. Economic income is the influencing factor of public anxiety and depression.
Conclusions: The proportions of anxiety and depression of the general population during 2021 and 2022 Spring Festival were relatively high. Promoting economic development is conducive to public emotional health.
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