综述

性别欺凌的概念、表现形式及解释机制

  • 黄瑶 ,
  • 崔丽莹
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  • 上海师范大学教育学院心理学系,上海 200234
黄瑶,上海师范大学2019级发展与教育心理学专业硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童社会性发展。
*崔丽莹, cui720926@163.com

网络出版日期: 2024-06-06

基金资助

上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划“优秀人才培养计划”(GWV-10.2-XD27); 上海市卫生法学研究会研究项目(2020WF03)

The Conception, Expression Forms and Potential Mechanisms of Gender-Based Bullying

  • HUANG Yao ,
  • CUI Liying
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  • Department of Psychology, College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
*CUI Liying, cui720926@163.com

Online published: 2024-06-06

摘要

作为欺凌行为的表现形式之一,性别欺凌主要指基于性别歧视、性别角色期待或者性别刻板印象、性别权利差异造成对他人生理、心理等方面伤害的欺凌行为。具体表现可以划为三类,分别为基于生理性别特征、性别表达、性倾向和性别认同的欺凌,其原理可从认知机制、规范机制、社会动机机制等视角予以解释。未来可以从性别欺凌的生理机制、群体特征或文化差异等方面进行深入研究。

本文引用格式

黄瑶 , 崔丽莹 . 性别欺凌的概念、表现形式及解释机制[J]. 心理学通讯, 2022 , 5(4) : 287 -293 . DOI: 10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.222045

Abstract

As one of the expression forms of bullying, gender-based bullying mainly refers to bullying that causes physical or psychological harm to others based on gender discrimination, gender role expectations or gender stereotypes, and gender power differences. The specific expression forms can be divided into three categories: bullying based on physiological gender characteristics, gender expression, and sexual orientation and gender identity. Several psychological processes can explain the gender-based bullying, including cognitive mechanism, normative mechanism, and social motivation mechanism. In the future, we can conduct in-depth research on the physiological mechanism, group characteristics, or cultural differences of gender bullying.

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